{"id":15505,"date":"2022-10-15T12:48:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T10:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/"},"modified":"2023-03-08T11:05:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T10:05:10","slug":"dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/","title":{"rendered":"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

As the host of the meeting, Professor Krzysztof Czy\u017cewski, Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski and his works are extremely important in the research and writing activity of Professor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki. He published, among others “Another World by Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski”, “Dark Love. Sketches on the work of Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski” and conducted a number of conversations with the writer, which were published in the volumes “Rozmowy w Dragonei” and “Rozmowy w Napoli”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u2014 The opening of the Sybir Memorial Museum coincided with the critical edition of “Another World”, edited by Professor Bolecki, as another volume of Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski’s “Collected Works” \u2014 reminded Czy\u017cewski. How did it happen that it was Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski who became such an important figure for a scientist who, after all, dealt with Mackiewicz, Gombrowicz, and Schulz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 I met Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski both as a writer and as a person \u2013 replied the visitor. \u2014 In the People’s Republic of Poland, I tried to read all his texts that were available to us. Issued abroad, some of them legally reached the so-called restricted collections in scientific libraries, but many were confiscated – he said. High-ranking party members used these copies seized by the Ministry of the Interior. \u201cHerling was quite well known, I think. When I was writing about Mackiewicz, one of my historian colleagues told me that General Jaruzelski read him, he was supplied with copies from these forbidden collections \u2014 said the professor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014<\/a> I knew “A World Apart”, some of the stories, essays and what he published in “Kultura”. I knew that he was a writer of the greatest format in post-war literature. I know people who started reading the Parisian “Kultura” from Herling’s “Diary Written at Night”, a text astonishing in its richness, but also a reflection on the whole of Europe at that time, especially the situation that resulted from Yalta: the division between the free world and the world behind the Iron Curtain \u2014<\/a> said the literary scholar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHerling was one of the most profoundly understanding and writing people about these matters. He was a writer different from the authors who also wrote about the Gulag. He was not just a chronicler of his fate. It was natural that people who survived the Gulag or German camps and wanted to leave a testimony wrote in such a way as to capture the detail, the concreteness, so that it would be a report of the importance of an individual testimony. Herling managed to combine an individual testimony with a reflection on the human situation in general, emphasized Professor Bolecki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 In our conversations, he said: I am a writer of borders, border situations in the broad sense… That’s why I thank you for inviting me here, it’s a perfect address for such a conversation – prof. Bolecki turned to the interlocutor, referring to the Sybir Memorial Museum and the co-created by us with prof. Czy\u017cewski of the Studio of Borderline Experiences “Siberian Spirit”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As the discussants pointed out, in the 1990s Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski, who lived in Italy, was accused of excessive moralizing in Poland. They recalled the epilogue of “A World Apart”, in which the hero-narrator meets a former prisoner in Rome in 1946. The latter asks him to understand that in order to save his life, he denounced other prisoners, who were shot as a result. The hero listens to him, but remains silent. He turns and goes to the window. After a while, through them, he sees the interlocutor walking away, who “was like a bird with a broken wing”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 In our books in the 1960s or 1970s, the hero’s refusal to accept someone who put innocent people to death was obvious, said Professor Bolecki. \u2014 I was shocked when I began to encounter statements that this ending of the book is proof of Herling’s soulless, ruthless moralizing, which refuses to understand other people \u2014 he admitted. \u2014 I have always wondered what these people have in their heads and where they get it from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 But writing about it, I had to work out some formula. I want to say it strongly here: this attack on Herling, on the attitude of ethical purity, the unequivocal difference between good and evil … what is its context? It was a battle with lustration, it was at the same time. The Polish media was flooded with a wave of considerations about what harm is done to those who once broke down, reported, and now they are pulled out, and that it is better not to touch these people. Herling was hit because he was a public figure, a great writer, a great authority. Literature is not read abstractly, but some interpretation tricks come from reality. Herling in “A World Apart” considered the greatest crime that a man can commit against another man, denouncing, exposing him \u2014 especially to death. This is an unforgivable crossing of the line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Later in the conversation, the subject of the writer’s mission and his obligations returned, as well as the question of the religious aspect of Grudzi\u0144ski’s writing. \u2014 In a borderline situation, people who managed to maintain the spine better were people of faith \u2014 said Czy\u017cewski. \u2014 But Grudzi\u0144ski does not count himself among them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 There is a chapter in “A World Apart” entitled “Passion for Faith” \u2014 replied prof. Bolecki. \u2014 It talks about Hungarian nuns, eventually shot, who passed through the camp the lightest because of their faith. Herling’s question is: What helps people survive a borderline situation? Shalamov, an agnostic, believes he has a soul. This is a secular interpretation of religion, but faith in values is the basis for opposing evil \u2014 he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After arriving to Italy, Herling, of ethnic Jewish descent, became fascinated by art, especially religious art. “His heroes are characters referring to Christianity, deeply religious people, priests,” \u2014 said Bolecki. \u2014 Herling turns out to be the most outstanding Christian writer, and he was not a religious writer. Christian in the Christological message, not Catholic. For him, the martyrdom of Christ is the universal sign of humanity. What people experienced in the 20th century is for Herling a sign of the divinity expressed by Christianity. In his work, there is an underground, intense polemic between Christianity and Judaism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 This is written by a man who brought the soul, this spark, from the heart of darkness \u2014 Czy\u017cewski noted \u2013 and tries to bear witness to it. Because the trap is that a civilization catastrophe happens and we start to think that everything has been ruined, questioned, since such evil was possible. You are heading towards nihilism and there is no chance for life. That is why, to Herling, the suicide of Tadeusz Borowski seemed to be a consequence of what he had learned from the experience of his borderline situation, commented the creator of the Pogranicze Centre. \u2014 Does Grudzi\u0144ski, read today, prepare us for what is happening today in Ukraine, in Putin’s Russia? Does today’s literature prepare us at all for what is happening? \u2014 asked Professor Bolecki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 This opens another two hours of conversation … \u2014 replied the literary scholar. \u2014 I will change the language a bit, move away from interpreting values and change the language to a more political one. This is a question about the attitude of the free world to the war and Putin’s Russia. When it comes to the axiological side, Herling is very helpful here. But I will reach for “my” other writer, i.e. the works of J\u00f3zef Mackiewicz. Well, in the light of Mackiewicz’s discourse on Russia and the Soviet Union, the current situation is a situation of a monstrous naming error. If something is misnamed, then you can’t get to the essential thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘Mackiewicz,’ \u2014 Professor Bolecki continued, \u2014 ‘has been saying consistently since he started writing that there has been no Russia since the Bolshevik revolution, no continuity between Russia and the Soviet Union, contrary to many historians. Mackiewicz says firmly: there is no continuity, because Bolshevism, Sovietism, was primarily aimed at Russian culture and tradition. Autocracy was not Bolshevism. The world has not recognized totalitarianism. Mackiewicz’s language \u2014 there is no Putin’s Russia, there is the Soviet Union. Putin says directly: he identifies himself with the Soviet Union, and the fact that it ceased to exist is a catastrophe for him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u2014 Referring to the language of J\u00f3zef Mackiewicz, I would express it as follows \u2013 continued the expert on 20th-century literature. \u2014 Did you fight against Hitler during World War II in order to later make deals with the Third Reich and do business with it? No, Hitler was fought to destroy the system he had created. Ukraine was attacked by another mutation of the Soviet Union. If someone wants to talk to democratic Russia, do business with it, enjoy its presence in the community of European nations, Russia must be de-Sovietized. This must be done by the Russians themselves and it may take several decades. Which will be difficult, because a new man has been created who is imbued with the belief in the superiority of what is called Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In the last part of the meeting there were questions and reflections from the audience. Professor Bolecki talked about interpreting “A World Apart” at school, he referred to the latest events recalled by the listeners, such as the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to the Russian Memorial, or the role of individual rebellion in Grudzi\u0144ski’s work. The numerous audience brought new threads and issues to the conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All those who are interested in the subject of literature \u2013 not only labor camp literature \u2014 are encouraged to visit our museum shop, where you can find a valuable selection of publications, including a critical edition of “Another World” prepared by Professor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We would also like to remind you that in November we will have another meeting in the “Siberian Spirit” series. The theme will be Siberia through the eyes of a child, and Krzysztof Czy\u017cewski’s interlocutors will be Jurga Vile and Lina Itagaki. They are the authors of the book “Siberian haiku”, a graphic book addressed to children, telling the story of little Algis, deported by the Soviets to Siberia from Lithuania in June 1941. We invite you to follow our website and social media \u2014 we will post all the information there.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As a writer, Gustaw Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski understood that in order to describe his borderline experience, he could not create a fiction independent of himself. In Another World we are dealing with a literary device that cannot be seen: the hero is a real character, he is the author, and the author is also the narrator. He testifies that it was him and it happened. This is not an anonymous or statistical story. That’s why we trust him \u2014 said Professor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki, an expert on the work of the author of “A World Apart” at the next meeting in the “Siberian Spirit” series.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSiberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski - Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Go\u015bciem kolejnego spotkania w cyklu "Dusza Sybiru" by\u0142 profesor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki, znawca tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzi\u0144skiego.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski - Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Go\u015bciem kolejnego spotkania w cyklu "Dusza Sybiru" by\u0142 profesor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki, znawca tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzi\u0144skiego.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-15T10:48:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-08T10:05:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1773\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1182\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paulina Cylka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paulina Cylka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/\",\"name\":\"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski - Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-15T10:48:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-08T10:05:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2a6b477624c95cff527dfa9a07cdc7\"},\"description\":\"Go\u015bciem kolejnego spotkania w cyklu \\\"Dusza Sybiru\\\" by\u0142 profesor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki, znawca tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzi\u0144skiego.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg\",\"width\":1773,\"height\":1182,\"caption\":\"Profesor Bolecki o\u015bwietlony siedzi przy stole i m\u00f3wi do mikrofonu. Na pierwszym planie siedz\u0105 uczestnicy spotkania.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home page\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru\",\"description\":\"Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru jest po\u015bwi\u0119cone ludziom, kt\u00f3rzy od ko\u0144ca XVI a\u017c do po\u0142owy XX wieku byli niewoleni i zsy\u0142ani w g\u0142\u0105b Rosji, a p\u00f3\u017aniej Zwi\u0105zku Sowieckiego, jak te\u017c tym, kt\u00f3rzy pod\u0105\u017cali tam dobrowolnie.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2a6b477624c95cff527dfa9a07cdc7\",\"name\":\"Paulina Cylka\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ca47e84b78c1c320eea8c26a423fe1802a6595176cf0b3a0019a340e3bee91?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ca47e84b78c1c320eea8c26a423fe1802a6595176cf0b3a0019a340e3bee91?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Paulina Cylka\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.sybir.bialystok.pl\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski - Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru","description":"Go\u015bciem kolejnego spotkania w cyklu \"Dusza Sybiru\" by\u0142 profesor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki, znawca tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzi\u0144skiego.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski - Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru","og_description":"Go\u015bciem kolejnego spotkania w cyklu \"Dusza Sybiru\" by\u0142 profesor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki, znawca tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzi\u0144skiego.","og_url":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/","og_site_name":"Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru","article_published_time":"2022-10-15T10:48:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-03-08T10:05:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1773,"height":1182,"url":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Paulina Cylka","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Paulina Cylka","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/","url":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/","name":"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski - Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg","datePublished":"2022-10-15T10:48:42+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-08T10:05:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2a6b477624c95cff527dfa9a07cdc7"},"description":"Go\u015bciem kolejnego spotkania w cyklu \"Dusza Sybiru\" by\u0142 profesor W\u0142odzimierz Bolecki, znawca tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzi\u0144skiego.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_2724_small.jpg","width":1773,"height":1182,"caption":"Profesor Bolecki o\u015bwietlony siedzi przy stole i m\u00f3wi do mikrofonu. Na pierwszym planie siedz\u0105 uczestnicy spotkania."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/dusza-sybiru-profesor-bolecki-o-herlingu-grudzinskim-i-jego-innym-swiecie\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home page","item":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Siberian Spirit. Professor Bolecki about Herling-Grudzi\u0144ski"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/","name":"Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru","description":"Muzeum Pami\u0119ci Sybiru jest po\u015bwi\u0119cone ludziom, kt\u00f3rzy od ko\u0144ca XVI a\u017c do po\u0142owy XX wieku byli niewoleni i zsy\u0142ani w g\u0142\u0105b Rosji, a p\u00f3\u017aniej Zwi\u0105zku Sowieckiego, jak te\u017c tym, kt\u00f3rzy pod\u0105\u017cali tam dobrowolnie.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3a2a6b477624c95cff527dfa9a07cdc7","name":"Paulina Cylka","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ca47e84b78c1c320eea8c26a423fe1802a6595176cf0b3a0019a340e3bee91?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96ca47e84b78c1c320eea8c26a423fe1802a6595176cf0b3a0019a340e3bee91?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Paulina Cylka"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.sybir.bialystok.pl"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17772,"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505\/revisions\/17772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}