{"id":15478,"date":"2022-10-06T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?p=15478"},"modified":"2022-10-19T16:02:39","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T14:02:39","slug":"discussion-about-the-memory-of-world-war-ii-in-central-and-eastern-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/en\/discussion-about-the-memory-of-world-war-ii-in-central-and-eastern-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Discussion about the memory of World War II in Central and Eastern Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Professor Jan Szumski and professor Daniel Bo\u0107kowski took part in the meeting hosted by professor Wojciech \u015aleszy\u0144ski, director of the Sybir Memorial Museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 Not without reason the conversation is held at the Sybir Memorial Museum \u2014 professor \u015aleszy\u0144ski started the debate. \u2014 We are in the most modern historical museum in Poland, a narrative museum. Our name consists of three significant concepts of which we focus on memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" src=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-3-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15280\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-3.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?attachment_id=15280\" class=\"wp-image-15280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-3-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-3-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-3-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-3.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15283\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?attachment_id=15283\" class=\"wp-image-15283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-4.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15286\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?attachment_id=15286\" class=\"wp-image-15286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-8.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 A human has no influence on the past, but he has influence on its interpretation. That\u2019s the way presence contributes to the perception of the past. Memory is essential to function. An individual entity deprived of a past has problems with self-identification. In turn, having collective memory is the foundation of building a community \u2014 added professor \u015aleszy\u0144ski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 At which points the historical politics and memory of World War II in countries of Central and Eastern Europe is aligned and what makes it different? \u2014 asked the director of the Sybir Memorial Museum his interlocutors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Daniel Bo\u0107kowski answered: \u2014 I would also add to the discussion the historical oblivion. In the case of memory we create an image, but it also assumes erasing what doesn\u2019t line up or what has been erased as result of political, historical processes, propaganda efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 The community of memory is World War II, but oblivion \u2014 it starts with the beginning of the war, what are its results, how the citizens of individual regions of Poland build the memory. How it has been cemented on a social level? Memory depends on whose message is more effective  \u2014  said professor Daniel Bo\u0107kowski. \u2014 Everyone agrees that there was World War II, but in a conversation with the Russians, we would be different when it broke out: in 1939 or 1941. In turn, for political scientists it was even before 1939.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-7-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15295\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-7.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?attachment_id=15295\" class=\"wp-image-15295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-7-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-7.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-6-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15292\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-6.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?attachment_id=15292\" class=\"wp-image-15292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-6-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-6-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-6.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15289\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?attachment_id=15289\" class=\"wp-image-15289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-2.jpg 1626w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Jan Szumski answered: \u2014 During the domination of the countries of our part of Europe USSR imposed its narration through commemoration and politics, school education. After its collapse, the revolutionary changes happened \u2014 countries freed from domination were free to rise issues and we can observe a noticeable increase in interest of topics such as soviet occupation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u2014<\/a> In the opinion of a average Polish or Lithuanian citizen, the period of the Second World War is associated with two occupations \u2014 continued Szumski. \u2014 And right behind the border, in Belarus, Russia, the war has been around since 1941. Any discussion of Hitler&#8217;s conspiracy with Stalin is reduced to russophobia and \u2018kind of revision\u2019. We are dealing with two diametrically different visions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor \u015aleszy\u0144ski asked about common and permanent elements of memory of the war in Central and Eastern Europe. Do they concern us all?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daniel Bo\u0107kowski replied: \u2014 The narrative is built around what divides and this is the most permanent. The universal element will be the nightmare of war \u2014 the end of the hitherto history of history and development. It is a universal experience of taking over land, sovietization, building and operating the apparatus of repression and rebuilding societies in accordance with the communist vision. However, if we look at the vision of history imposed in Belarus, what was obvious in the 1990s, is no longer obvious today. In Ukraine, on the other hand, we are currently seeing an acceleration in the change of this vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 There are also common local experiences \u2014 said Bo\u0107kowski. \u2014 The universe is also what the Red Army that came to this area was after 1944. It was different from the 1940-41 army. This one was from a different consumption, from the lands deep within the Union, with different behaviors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Jan Szumski answered professor \u015aleszy\u0144ski\u2019s question: \u2014 I would like to add one interesting aspect. In the current Russian narrative (in response to a resolution of the European Parliament indicating the Soviet Union as co-responsible for war crimes), an interesting passage about the deportation of 1940-41 is interesting. According to the Russians, the deported Jewish refugees <em>(bie\u017ce\u0144cy)<\/em> were saved from Polish nationalists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 The immensity of the losses and suffering in a strictly human dimension would be the common denominator \u2014 summed up Szumski. \u2014 The total war did not start in 1941, the first bombs and losses in Poland were in September 1939. The common experience would be losses and suffering suffered by civilians regardless of nationality \u2014 he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All those, who are interested in the subject of the memory of World War II, we recommend the latest 22<sup>nd<\/sup> issue of \u201cBiuletyn Historii Pogranicza\u201d (\u2018Borderland History Bulletin\u2019). The scientific journal published by the Sybir Memorial Museum is available in our stationary and online shop: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sklep-sybir.pl\/produkt\/biuletyn-historii-pogranicza-nr-22?fbclid=IwAR3z6No3VbQMQx9IXCY1Q5aW_1wLoDAnMXwMn09YreNBi13nhX-dc3Yhb6o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.sklep-sybir.pl\/&#8230;\/biuletyn-historii&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15277\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/?attachment_id=15277\" class=\"wp-image-15277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sybir.bialystok.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/promocja-BHP-1.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As part of the promotion of the latest issue of \u201cBiuletyn Historii Pogranicza\u201d (\u201cBorderland History Bulletin\u201d), a scientific magazine published by the Sybir Memorial Museum, debate with the participation of historians was held.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - 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